Humanitarian response to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

Japanese civilians and US Misawa airbase personnel combine efforts to recover a vehicle

Following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, Japan received messages of condolence and offers of assistance from a range of international leaders. According to Japan's foreign ministry, 116 countries and 28 international organizations had offered assistance to Japan. The magnitude of the earthquake was estimated at 9.0. This article is a list of charitable and humanitarian responses to the disaster from governments and non-governmental organizations. As of March 2012, donations to areas affected by the disaster totaled ¥520 billion and 930,000 people have assisted in disaster recovery efforts.

Requests

Japan specifically requested teams from Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States; it also requested, via its space agency JAXA, the activation of the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, allowing diverse satellite imagery of affected regions to be readily shared with rescue and aid organizations.

Governmental responses

These countries are offering humanitarian support to Japan

A Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force truck being unloaded from an Australian C-17 Globemaster on 18 March

• Afghanistan city of Kandahar donated $50,000 to Japan.

• Albania Prime Minister Sali Berisha announced in a cabinet meeting that his government was sending US$100,000 in aid.

• Armenia The Government of Armenia donated $500.000 in humanitarian assistance and offered to send a rescue team of 25 people from the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

• Australia is preparing the frigate HMAS Sydney, and heavy landing ship HMAS Tobruk to carry helicopters, Australian Army engineers and medical teams to Japan if this is requested by the Japanese Government. Fire and Rescue NSW service sent a 76-member Urban Search and Rescue team, some of which had recently been rotated through the Christchurch earthquake recovery effort, and 20 tonnes of rescue equipment. This team was transported to Japan by a Royal Australian Air Force C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft, which subsequently remained in the country to contribute to the disaster relief effort. Two other RAAF C-17's were deployed to Japan to transport supplies and equipment, all three moving over one million pounds of cargo.

• Azerbaijan Government of Azerbaijan donated $1 million aid to Japan for elimination of the consequences of the natural disaster.

• Bangladesh sent a search and rescue team consisting of a medical wing to Japan. Bangladesh also gave medicines, 2,000 blankets, 500 rubber boots and 1,000 rubber gloves.

• Bulgaria has sent blankets, food and bottled water, and offers housing in its countryside for homeless Japanese citizens.

• Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Sen ordered the Cambodian government to donate US$100,000 in aid.

• Canada initially offered a 17-member disaster victim identification team and chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear decontamination equipment. Prime Minister Stephen Harper offered Canadian Forces airlift, medical and engineering capabilities. On March 16, 2011 Canada announced it will send further aid. Canada has readied staff with nuclear expertise. Canadian Red Cross alone has collected over $6 million dollars in aid.

• China, which had suffered a major earthquake (the Yunnan earthquake) just one day prior to Japan's, has sent US$167,000 in aid along with a 15-member rescue team which left Beijing on Sunday, 13 March 2011, with an additional pledge of RMB 30 million Chinese yuan (US$4.57 million) of humanitarian supplies announced by China's Ministry of Commerce the following day. The Chinese government decided Wednesday to donate 20,000 tons of fuel to Japan consisting of 10,000 tons of gasoline and 10,000 tons of diesel. The Chinese navy hospital ship Peace Ark was standing by to assist whilst awaiting approval from Japan, but Japan rejected the offer. The northeastern Chinese city of Changchun, a sister city of Sendai, sent 10 tonnes of drinking water to Japan. The provincial government of Jilin also said it will donate 100,000 U.S. dollars to the Miyagi prefectural government while the municipal government of Changchun, capital of Jilin, pledged 500,000 Renminbi to the municipal government of Sendai. A super-sized 62-meter long mechanized water-pump arm was donated by China's Sany group, along with an accompanying team of 5 engineers and consultants destined for the effort to quell the overheating and radiation problems of the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant on 23 March 2011.

• Croatia The Croatian government donated €500,000 as a financial aids and offered medical capacities and hospitality for injured in the disaster. On March 18, the Croatian Red Cross transferred €520,000 to the Japanese Red Cross. From March 12 more than €700,000 have been raised of which €630,000 by public and private donations and more than €65,000 by telephone calls made by Croatian citizens. The Croatian Mountain Rescue Service put itself at service if necessary, as well as the National Protection and Rescue Directorate.

• East Timor will send a hundred men to remove the debris.

• Estonia The Estonian government donated €200,000.

• France sent rescue teams consisting of 134 members. The French nuclear accident response organization Groupe INTRA has shipped some of its radiation-hardened mobile robot equipment to Japan to help with the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident. So far, 130 tonnes of equipment has been shipped to Japan.

• Georgia donated USD 1 million via the Red Cross to the relief efforts in Japan.

• Germany sent search and rescue specialists from the Technisches Hilfswerk. Furthermore, the German Aerospace Center provided TerraSAR-X- and RapidEye-satellite imagery of the affected area.

• Hungary: According to the MTI, the Hungarian National Disaster Management sent a rescue team to the area, consisting of eight technical rescue team members and a specialist officer. The team is expected to travel to the disaster site on Friday, March 12.

• India is sending woollen clothes and blankets, with the initial plan being to send 22 metric tons of woollen blankets.

• Indonesia, which was the worst hit country in the 2004 tsunami, sent rescue workers, medical assistance and supplies. Indonesia's Government also donated US$2 million
• Israel sent members of the humanitarian aid organisations, IsraAID and ZAKA, which consist of first responders, search and rescue specialists, logisticians, emergency medical personnel and water specialists to the devastated regions of Japan. Israel also established the first field hospital by an outside nation offering assistance, at Minamisanriku, 290 miles north of Tokyo. An initial team of five set up the surgery in preparation for a larger team once needs are assessed. Israel also provided tons of aid including mattresses, blankets, coats, gloves and chemical toilets for those left homeless by the disaster. On March 27, a 53 member delegation of medical personnel from the Home Front Command and the IDF’s Medical Corps arrived and opened a clinic on March 29. The clinic includes surgical, pediatric and maternity wards, and an intensive care unit, pharmacy and laboratory. The delegation also brought 62 tons of medical supplies.

• Kuwait Was one of the biggest contributors offering US$550,000,000 in oil and other humanitarian aid supplies.

• Laos donated US$100,000 in aid.

• Macedonian government has decided to help Japan with 100,000 Euros. The decision has been made on 15 March 2011 and the money is meant to be used for overcoming damage caused by the earthquake. Additionally, the Macedonian authorities announced that they are in contact with the Japanese embassy in order to help in the near future.

• Malaysia sent a search and rescue team, with doctors and medical assistants.

• Maldives is sending 90,000 cans of Tuna to feed the people in the worst hit areas.

• Mexico sent eight search and rescue specialists, five search dogs, and two specialists in structural evaluation.

• Monaco sent eleven search and rescue specialists, seven search dogs, and attentional equipment. The unit was part of the Force Publique's Corps des Sapeurs-Pompiers.

• Mongolia government announced the country sent rescue teams composed of 12 members from the National Emergency Management Agency of Mongolia to Japan after it had donated US$1 million and relief supplies. And the People of Mongolia from workers to the President donated their wages.

• Netherlands donated US$1,000,000 in emergency relief.

• New Zealand sent an urban search and rescue team which had spent the previous three weeks searching buildings following the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, and 15 tonnes of rescue equipment. The government donated $2m to the Japanese Red Cross to support relief efforts.

• North Korea donated US$100,000 to the relief fund, with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il personally donating US$500,000 to Chongryon Korean residents in Japan.

• Pakistan Government of Pakistan sent two Pakistan Air Force C130 cargo aeroplanes carrying 24 tons of relief goods containing high energy biscuits, milk packs and drinking water for the affectees of earthquake. Pakistan embassy in Tokyo send a team to Sendai on March 15 to assess the situation and welfare of affected peoples. A team organized by the Pakistani community in Japan also sent to Sendai with food supplies.

President Benigno Aquino III offers prayers for the victims of the Tohuku earthquake and tsunami at the Kadonowaki Elementary School in Ishinomaki, Miyagi prefecture

• Philippines The Philippine government had planned to deploy a joint rescue mission composed of 41 members from three of its best search and rescue teams. They will be complemented by a Philippine Air Force C-130 cargo plane and its crew. The Philippine Government also donated US$1 million to Japan. A 2-man team has been sent in advance to assess the situation. However, a team will not be deployed as a lot of nations have deployed their own SAR units and instead, will send in relief goods with the AFP's six-man advance team being in charge of distribution.

• Poland The Polish government has offered to help rescue. Polish firefighters were members of the team sent by the European Union.

• Russia state-controlled gas giant Gazprom provided additional liquefied natural gas supplies, the company is now looking into how to divert two tankers or 150,000 tons, currently under other contracts, towards Japan. Russia's Emergencies Ministry official Irina Andrianova confirmed that Russia will send one Mi-26 helicopter along with a team of 50 Russian rescuers to search for survivors, and promised more aid. A team of Russian rescuers will join the search for survivors. According to Russia’s Emergencies Ministry spokesperson Irina Andrianova, "An Il-76 plane of the Russian Emergencies Ministry is preparing to fly to Japan to deliver about 50 rescuers, three relief and rescue vehicles and the necessary equipment.” The Russian emergency services agency EMERCOM offered 40 people with three search and rescue dogs. Russia has sent to Japan liquidators of the Chernobyl disaster. The current Russian group is the largest among those who arrived in Japan: it consists of 161 people.

• Serbia First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior Ivica Dacic ordered a Division of Emergency Situations rescue team, part of the Serbian Ministry of the Interior, to Japan. Many cities announced sending supporting financial aid, among first, city of Prokuplje sent $10,000. There is a Serbian Red Cross, mobile operators and other independent fundraising initiatives. The Red Cross raised 850,000 USD.

• Singapore The Singapore Red Cross (SRC) has been appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to coordinate Singapore’s relief efforts to Japan. The Government of Singapore donated S$500,000 and sent a search and rescue team. The SRC sent 2 consignments of relief goods consisting of 10,000 bottles of water (500 ml), 6,200 blankets, 200 mattresses and 4,000 collapsible water containers. The SRC raised a total of S$4.1 million(excluding the S$500,000 by the Government of Singapore) thus far for the relief efforts.

• South Africa sent the 'Rescue South Africa Disaster Response' team to help with rescue and relief activities in the city of Ishinomaki, Miyagi Prefecture.

• South Korea sent the first team consisting of 5 rescuers and 2 rescue dogs who arrived in Japan on March 12, while another team of 102 rescuers arrived on March 14. About 100 additional rescuers are on standby and waiting for Japan's permission to be dispatched. Korea also proposed to send an additional 1,000 rescue personnels upon Japan's request. In addition to human aid, Korea is sending boric acid to weaken nuclear reactions and power sources for electricity. Many provinces have offered aid as well. Gyeonggi-do offered US$1 million, and raised additional aid. The South Korean consulate staffs in Sendai were crucial in escorting a Croatian citizen, Vinko Hut Kono, safely to the Akita Airport.

• Sri Lanka one of the worst hit countries in the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, announced US$1 million (equal to about 100 million Japanese yen) in aid, as well a team of medical and rescue workers.

• Switzerland sent The Swiss rescue team consist of 25 rescuers and nine sniffer dogs to Japan. Also two specialists from the Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit in Beijing were also flying into the country.

Japanese fund-raisers expressed gratitude to Taiwanese aid donors in this message "Thank you, Taiwan" on the United Daily News and the Liberty Times. (May 3, 2011)

Members of the Government of Morioka, Iwate thank Taiwan for assistance

• Taiwan provided over US$252 million, the highest amount in the world, in aid from the government and public combined. President Ma Ying-jeou asked the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to donate NT$100 million (approximately 300 million Japanese yen or US$3.3 million) to Japan two days after the disaster. On the third and the fourth day respectively, two rescue teams, a 35-member civilian-organized team and a 28-member Ministry of the Interior team, were dispatched to Sendai and other affected areas. Besides the central government's actions, major political parties, many local governments, schools, companies, and charities arranged fundraising concerts and events. The Speaker of Congress, Wang Jin-pyng, and other officials visited Japan on April 20 to give a donation. By the end of 2011, the Government, Red Cross Society of Taiwan, Tzu Chi Foundation, and the Chi Mei Corporation, among other civilian organizations and celebrities, collected more than NT$7,364 million (approximately 20,000 million Japanese yen or US$252 million) from the public. Among them, Mr. Chang Yung-fa, Chairman of the Evergreen Group, donated 1 billion Japanese yen (approximately US$12,350,000). Starting March 14, the Government and other organizations sent about one-thousand tons of generators, sleeping bags, blankets, clothes, foods, and other daily essentials to Japan. In particular, tens of volunteers of the Tzu Chi Foundation advanced to the disaster areas to offer hot food, drinks, materials, and shelters for victims. In addition, the Taiwanese government also assisted more than one-thousand Taiwanese, Japanese, American, European, and other foreign nationals in relocating to Taiwan during the nuclear emergency. Speaker Wang and the mayor of Tainan, William Lai, led hundreds of Taiwanese tourists to visit Japan in May and June to show support. The Tourism bureau, the Tainan City Government among other institutions also provided opportunities for victims in the affected regions free tours to Taiwan for relief and to demonstrate how Taiwanese recovered from the 1999 921 earthquake.

Main article: :zh:中華民國政府與臺灣人民對2011年東日本大震災之援助及各界反應與檢討

• Thailand The Thai government made an initial offer of 5 million baht (around $167,000), soon followed by a donation of 200 million baht (or about US$6.6 million), accompanied by 15,000 tonnes of rice, tinned food, as well as other necessities such as blankets and clothing. Search-and-rescue teams consisting of 35 specialist medic crews proficient in Japanese, officials and sniffer dogs were also dispatched. Aside from this, the Thai public through massive fund-raising campaigns spearheaded by major local television stations, private firms, banks and other charitable organisations, including the Thai Red Cross, also donated more than 400 million baht (or more than US$12 million) in relief funds.

• Turkey Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency of the Republic of Turkey presented humanitarian assistance: 52 tonnes of humanitarian aid materials, valued at about USD$360,000, were shipped to Tokyo. Aid materials consisted of 5,000 blankets, 10,000 cans of tuna, 20,000 cans of peas, 12,000 cans of pike, and 10,000 iodine tablets.

• Ukraine sent an airplane full of relief supplies, including gas masks, radiometers, 2,000 blankets and a rescue team was sent to Japan. The government of Ukraine has stated that they are ready to provide more aid if requested or needed.

• United Kingdom sent 70 rescuers to Japan, including two search dogs, a medical support team and 11 metric tons of specialized rescue equipment.

'THANK YOU USA' written in the mud deposited by the tsunami as seen by a helicopter crew during an Operation Tomodachi flight.

• United States designated its military response to the earthquake and tsunami as Operation Tomodachi (Japanese for "Friend"). Various branches of the military participated, notably the USS Ronald Reagan carrier group, and aviators based at Yokota Air Base, one of several standing bases. The US Agency for International Development's Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance sent Urban Search and Rescue California Task Force 2 and Virginia Task Force 1, some of whom will work with Canadian SAR in Miyagi Province. US personnel were dispatched to restore the Sendai airport, which sustained extensive damage. The State Department moved its embassy operations, set up contact information systems and issued travel advisories.

• Uzbekistan Carlsberg Uzbekistan produced beer in bottles with notes that read Yaponiyani qoʻllab-quvvatlaylik! (Let's support Japan!).

• Vietnam Vietnam Red Cross National Headquarter launched Official Appeal on March 16, 2011 to call the donation from all ministries, governmental agencies, Fatherland Front, organizations, corporations, enterprises, and people all over of Vietnam to assist people affected by tsunami and earthquake in Japan. On June 17, 2011, Vietnam Red Cross organized the evaluation meeting of the Appeal. In total, the Government and people of Vietnam have donated with the amount of VND 161,303,484,931 equivalent of USD 7,783,393, contributing to the assistance of people affected by tsunami and earthquake in Japan.

Non-governmental responses

• A survey by the Japan Center for International Exchange finds that two years after the disasters Americans have donated at least $712.6 million for relief and recovery efforts, the third highest philanthropic outpouring from US private donors for any overseas disaster, after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

• A fundraising concert and show in Taiwan attended by some 300 Taiwanese singers and celebrities raised US$26 million for Japan relief on the night of the event.

• The Jewish Federations of North America and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee raise more than US$2 million. They are working with the Jewish community of Tokyo and JEN, a Japanese NGO, to provide relief to the residents in the Tohoku region. In association with Israel Defense Forces, JDC set up the first field hospital by any outside nation, on the ground in Minamisanriko.

• The United Methodist Committee on Relief has a team responding to the disaster.

• The Disciples of Christ Church said it would respond to needs through its Week of Compassion.

• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints has committed "Substantial financial help" to Japan. The Church also provided equipment to Japanese fisherman who were unable to work since the earthquake.

• The UUA/Unitarian Universalist Service Committee (UUSC) Japan Relief Fund has been established to support the recovery efforts in Japan, as they consider the specific efforts to take to support the work of recovery.

• The N.C. Baptist Men’s search and rescue team is in Japan assessing needs and distributing food.

• A Samaritan’s Purse disaster relief team has arrived in Japan and is preparing to provide relief supplies to people. If donations are designated for Japan relief, then 100 percent goes toward those efforts, said a media representative with the organisation.

• The volunteer medical assistance team in Canada sent a portable field hospital, medical supplies, and medical personnel. Several non-governmental agencies such as the Canadian Red Cross and the Humanitarian Coalition have also collected funds from citizens towards relief efforts in Japan.

• The Philippine National Red Cross raised ₱73,336,619.74 (in addition to $10,000 USD and ¥30,000) in donations. Current total raised exceeds $1.6M.

• Relief organisations and local civic groups in South Korea such as the Korean Disaster Relief Association, UNICEF, and the Korean Community Chest have set up campaigns to collect donations and aid supplies. Business groups such as Samsung Group, South Korea's largest business conglomerate, said it has donated 100 million yen (US$1.22 million) to help Japan's earthquake relief.

• Charitable organisations in Hong Kong such as The Salvation Army, Hong Kong Red Cross, and various student groups have accepted donations for relief efforts. Donations above HK$100 are tax deductible.

• Charitable organisations in Taiwan such as the Red Cross Society of the Republic of China and the Tzu Chi Foundation launched efforts to raise more funds for relief aid.

• Public efforts in Thailand include several charity organisations, fund-raising drives and donation through television and mobile phone networks. Three big mobile phone networks enabled subscribers to raise money by sending text messages to specific numbers, with the network providers then passing on the revenue to the fund-raising drive. Many organisations in Phuket, where the 2004 Asian Tsunami struck, such as Bangkok Hospital Phuket have set up donation drives for non-perishable items such as blankets, canned foods and children essentials.

• Numerous NGOs in the United States have contributed to the relief efforts in Japan. Influential business organizations have also made large donations for near-term relief and recovery efforts (e.g. Walmart committed US$5 million in cash and in-kind donations . JPMorgan Chase committed US$5 million). Mobile network services such as AT&T have also offered conditional free phone calls from the United States and Puerto Rico to Japan until March 31, 2011. The American Red Cross, The Salvation Army, the International Medical Corps and a number of other nonprofit organisations have launched mobile donation efforts with groups such as the Give Foundation, the Mobile Giving Foundation, and Mobile Cause to provide aid for those affected. Among the U.S.-based celebrities to have made major donations is Ichiro Suzuki, a Japanese baseball superstar with the Seattle Mariners, who donated ¥100 million ($1.24 million) to the Japanese Red Cross toward the relief effort.

• ShelterBox, a disaster relief charity, has provided emergency accommodation to nearly 1600 families, in response to initial requests by Iwate Prefecture authorities for accommodation for 1000 refugees at each of the towns Miyako, Yamada, Kamaishi, Rikuzentakata and Ofunato. The charity has stated it can provide a further 5000 "Shelterboxes" to accommodate another 50,000 people if required.

• World Vision Japan is partnering with Delta Air Lines in transporting aid workers and relief supplies to Japan. Delta frequent flyer's SkyMiles card holders can donate their miles to World Vision Japan, collectively 5 million miles will be donated. Additionally World Vision partnership across the globe is appealing for $10 million to fund its response in Japan, which may continue for several years. Currently, World Vision staff plan to focus their attention on providing vital relief supplies and Child-Friendly Spaces, but the programme will expand as new assessments are done and staff have a better understanding of the needs.

• Mercy Corps is working in devastated areas of northeastern Japan alongside local partner Peace Winds Japan to bring relief and recovery to survivors. In the weeks after the earthquake and tsunami, the two organizations focused on providing relief items – tents tarps, blankets, heaters, clothes, water, food and school and hygiene supplies – to survivors. As supplies of essential items have become more accessible, efforts have shifted to economic recovery and post-trauma work. Together, Mercy Corps and Peace Winds Japan projects have helped to support 148,000 people in need who live in four northeastern towns: Ofunato, Rikuzentakata, Kesennuma and Minamisanriku.

• Numerous charitable organisations in Singapore have offered to raise funds to the relief efforts for Japan. Mercy Relief has collected S$722,000 so far, including a cheque by the Singapore Soka Association to help aid workers in Japan to purchase relief supplies such as food, blankets and drinking water. Its five-member team is now in Japan distributing relief supplies to victims near the Iwate prefecture. World Vision Singapore has also collected more than S$400,000 thus far.

• The music industry's four largest record labels (EMI, Sony, Universal, and Warner) collaborated to make Songs for Japan. All proceeds generated from this charity record will go to the Japanese Red Cross Society.

• On March 23, 2011, Music for Relief, a charity founded in 2005 by rock band Linkin Park, also released another compilation of albums called Download to Donate: Tsunami Relief, released under Warner Bros. Records. The proceeds will go to Save the Children for the victims of the disasters.

• Team Fortress 2 players donated US$430,543.65 to Japan through an in-game hat donation campaign by Valve.

• A group of seven independent Scottish Whisky Distilleries are collaborating to produce a one-time limited bottling of blended single malt whisky and to donate all proceeds to disaster relief efforts in Japan. Each distillery will donate a cask of their single malt, which will be blended together and named the Spirit of Unity. Production is expected to be roughly 2,000 bottles; 1,200 being sold in the UK, and the remainder being sold in Japan. A small quantity will be sold in New Zealand with proceeds being donated to relief efforts in the wake of the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake. The total proceeds of this initiative are estimated to be at least $80,000 USD. The collaborating distillers are: Arran, BenRiach, Bladnoch, GlenDronach, Mitchell’s Glengyle, Kilchoman and Springbank.

• The Japanese Federation of the Deaf and Disabled Persons International were among those targeting relief efforts for those with special needs.

• VANK, a South Korean NGO that often contests against Japan, donated 10,000,000 won (9000 USD) to the victims on March 16.
• Anime Detour, a Minneapolis-St. Paul based convention with 4,500 attendees held yearly holds a charity auction every year. With the Earthquake and Tsunami in Japan a month before the 2011 Convention the group that holds Anime Detour had all the funds of the charity auction sent to the Red Cross for Japan Relief Effort as well as donation boxes located around the convention. Anime detour raised $36,243.84 during the three day convention for the relief efforts.

• The Polish catholic organization "Caritas" gathered 3,057,370 PLN for victims in Japan. Polska Akcja Humanitarna gathered 700,000 PLN. All the Polish Catholic bishops appealed for help in their dioceses. Donations were collected on Sunday 27 March. There were numerous concerts and collection in aid to tsunami victims.

• IKEA Japan donated 35 various products to 15,000 homes to the Miyagi and Iwate prefectures, the regions most affected by the disaster.

• The North Korean Chongryon-affiliated Fukushima Korean School sheltered 18 Japanese citizens from March 18 until the end of March.

• Japan's three largest professional wrestling promotions, All Japan Pro Wrestling, New Japan Pro Wrestling and Pro Wrestling Noah, came together on August 27, 2011 in Tokyo, for a charity event named All Together, raising $769,211 for the Earthquake victims relief fund. A second All Together event was held on February 19, 2012 in Sendai.

• Riot Games donated US$160,000 to the American Red Cross in response to this disaster by hosting a special sale of Akali, a character in League of Legends whose design was based on Japanese culture.

Corporate donations

Total corporate donations were $130,008,543 USD.

Company	Country	Cash donation in US$	Goods donation	Employee matching donation	Comment
Softbank	Japan	12,500,000	Will donate phone handsets to tsunami orphans and pay their phone bills until the children turn 18		¥1 billions to the Japanese Red Cross
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone	Japan	12,000,000			NTT is providing its communication services free of charge, safety confirmation information of those affected, and company residences as living space for those impacted by the earthquake. NTT Group is working to gather donations from its customer
Samsung Group	South Korea	7,700,000	clothes and communications equipment
NCSoft	South Korea	6,300,000			One month's worth of profits
Mitsubishi Electric	Japan	6,170,000	company products and goods	Match employee donations
Pak Suzuki Motors	Pakistan	20 million PKR	company products and goods	Match employee donations
Goldman Sachs	United States	6,100,000		Match employee donations, up to $20,000 per donor	Donation to the Japanese Red Cross Society, Peace Winds Japan, Save the Children Japan and Médecins Sans Frontières
JP Morgan	United States	5,000,000
Panasonic	Japan	3,700,000	radios, flashlights, solar LED lanterns, batteries	Match employee donations
Sony	Japan	3,600,000		Match employee donations	in addition to 30,000 radios and flashlights which have a combined total of US$100,000
Nintendo	Japan	3,600,000	Nintendo Wiis to the children affected
Suntory	Japan	3,600,000	One million 550ml bottles of Suntory Natural Mineral Water (360,000 bottles already shipped on March 12)
Toyota	Japan	3,600,000			Considering further provision of goods and services as needed. Toyota has also (as of 2011) moved all RHD production of the Toyota Aqua at Toyota Motors Tohoku in order to provide economic development for the region in the form of jobs and engineering support professions.citation needed
Hitachi	Japan	3,600,000
Honda	Japan	3,600,000	A total of 1,000 generators (gasoline-powered and home-use gas canister-powered), along with 5,000 gas canisters
Daimler	Germany	2,840,000
Morgan Stanley	United States	2,740,000		Match employee donations	Morgan Stanley Japan employees contributed 600,000 USD, matched by the firm. A further 410,000 USD has been contributed by Morgan Stanley employees outside of Japan. Total employee donations, donation matching and firm contributions have totaled to over 2,470,000 USD to the Japanese Red Cross.
Walt Disney Company	United States	2,500,000		Match employee donations, up to $1 million, to the Red Cross Japan Earthquake and Pacific Tsunami Fund and Save the Children	Donation to the American Red Cross.
Sega	Japan	2,400,000
Barclays	United Kingdom	2,400,000			Donation to the British Red Cross
Citigroup	United States	2,400,000
Microsoft	United States	2,000,000			In addition to $250,000 in cash as well as in-kind contributions such as software.
Nestle	Switzerland	1,500,000	Donate 20,000 cases of bottled water, half of which will be sent to hospitals.
L'Oréal	France	1,300,000			Donation to the Japan Red Cross
Société Générale	France	1,200,000		Match employee donations	Donation to the French Red Cross.
Namco	Japan	1,200,000
Bank Of America	United States	1,200,000
Nexon	South Korea	1,200,000
Nomura	Japan	1,200,000
Square Enix	Japan	1,200,000
Jefferies & Company	United States	1,000,000	All net equity trading revenue for the entire week from its offices in Asia and all net revenues from U.S. and European equity trading of Wednesday March 16		Employees will be given the opportunity to donate to the relief effort their salary of Wednesday March 16.
Nike	United States	1,000,000	$250,000 worth of footwear and clothing
Air Liquide	France	1,000,000
FedEx	United States	1,000,000			Additionally, transportation and logistics will be used to support relief work.
HSBC	United Kingdom	500,000
Valve Corporation	United States	430,543			All funds were made from the selling of five specific in-game items through Team Fortress 2's Mann Co. Store, which was transferred to the American Red Cross. Current number includes funds from March 21 to April 7.
Mazda Motor Corporation	Japan	360,000
Nissan Motors	Japan	360,000
Russell Investments	United States	125,000
Tecmo Koei	Japan	122,000
Spin Master	Canada	100,000			Donation to the Canadian Red Cross and to IsraAid.
Lloyd	United Kingdom	81,000			Equivalent of 3.5% of the bonus of former CEO
Johnny & Associates	Japan		2,000 L of diesel fuel and free use of the company's delivery trucks for the delivery of relief goods
Fuji Television	Japan	12,000,000
Avex Group Holdings	Japan	1,200,000
Sony Music Entertainment, Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, EMI	United States/United Kingdom		all proceeds from Songs for Japan		Donated to the Japanese Red Cross
Riot Games	United States	160,000			All funds were from a special sale of Akali, a character from League of Legends whose design inspirations were drawn from Japan, and all proceeds from the sale were donated to the American Red Cross.

Private donations

Name	Country	Title	Donation in US$	Comment
Jackie Chan	Hong Kong	Actor	3,000,000	Raised over $3 million to Japan at a charity concert in Hong Kong. The money will be donated to the Salvation Army to help deliver emergency relief supplies to victims of the earthquake.
Shakira	Colombia	Singer		Donated time and effort to strategize a relief-fund for Japan, and donated an unknown amount directly to Japan. She also included her 2001 hit Whenever, Wherever on Songs for Japan
Prince Frederik	Denmark	Royalty	271,000	Donated ¥22 million acquired through Danish firms, along with 2,400 pairs of shoes.
Queen Elizabeth II	United Kingdom	Monarch		Undisclosed personal donation to Japan.
Feeder	United Kingdom	Music band		Donated profits from their newly released single Side By Side
Masayoshi Son	Japan	CEO of Softbank	120,000,000	10 billion yen donation to the Japanese Red Cross Society and other nonprofit organizations. Son, 53, will also donate all of his annual salary each year to aid organizations until he retires (his 2010 salary was $1.3 million)
Ryo Ishikawa	Japan	Golfer	2,500,000	Will donate all of his tournament winnings in 2011 to earthquake relief, plus an additional ¥100,000 for every birdie he makes in 2011 tournament play. His personal goal is to reach ¥200 million ($2.5 million/£1.5 million) in tournament winnings; it is estimated that if he matches his performance since turning professional in 2008, his donation could reach £2 million.
Arashi	Japan	Idol Group	3,800,000	Inclusive of personal salaries and all proceeds from their charity work - waku waku and 'Nippon no Arashi'.
AKB48	Japan	Idol Group	12,700,000	The group donated personal salaries and issued a single for charity purposes titled "Dareka no Tame ni (What Can I Do for Someone?)", of which, all profits were donated to the earthquake and tsunami relief fund.
Ichiro Suzuki	Japan	Baseball player of Seattle Mariners	1,240,000	Donation of ¥100 million to the Japanese Red Cross.
Daisuke Matsuzaka	Japan	Baseball player of Boston Red Sox	1,000,000	Donation to the Japanese Red Cross Society's relief efforts.
Hideki Matsui	Japan	Baseball player of Oakland Athletics	600,000	Donation of ¥50 million to the Japanese Red Cross.
Gackt	Japan	Singer	2,641,564	Donation via charty founded by him. In March 2011, was sent a track convoy with 72,000 lb (33,000 kg) of food and clothes. All money collected through bank transfers and street fundraising activities was on April 6 transferred to the Japanese Red Cross, sum of 208,181,735 Yen (or US$2,641,564 ). Part of current world tour revenue will be donated to the charty.
Hikaru Utada	Japan	Singer	970,000	Donated ¥80,000,000, quoting that others should donate where they can.
L'Arc-en-Ciel	Japan	Music Band		All proceeds from their 2-day 20th anniversary concert held at Ajinomoto Stadium.
Chang Yung-fa	Taiwan	Chairman of Evergreen Group	12,350,000	Donated ¥1 billion
Clint Eastwood	United States	Actor		Offered to donate the film Hereafter's DVD sales to relief efforts.
Sandra Bullock	United States	Actress	1,000,000	Donation to the American Red Cross.
Gwen Stefani	United States	Singer	1,000,000	Donation to Save the Children's Japan Earthquake-Tsunami Children in Emergency Fund.
Lady Gaga	United States	Singer	1,500,000	Funds raised from the selling of the charity bracelet she designed.
The Black Eyed Peas	United States	Music band		Donated profits from their newly released song, Just Can't Get Enough.
My Chemical Romance	United States	Music band		Donated profits from a remix of their single Sing
United States women's national soccer team	United States	Sports team	20,597	Donated proceeds of an online auction of game-worn jerseys, autographed by all players and head coach Pia Sundhage (), to the American Red Cross and earmarked for tsunami relief. The black jerseys, part of the team's new kit, debuted during the team's friendly match against Japan on May 14 in Columbus, Ohio, the first for Japan since the earthquake.
Yoshiki	Japan	Musician	135,000	Auctioned his crystal piano, and it was sold for 11 million yen.
Breakerz	Japan	music band	40,482	results of their fundraising event at Zepp Tokyo, and donated to the Japanese Red Cross
KARA	South Korea	Group		Donated profits from their single Jet Coaster Love.
Girls' Generation	South Korea	music group		Donated profits from their newly released song, Mr. Taxi / Run Devil Run.
Norika Fujiwara	Japan	actress, model	757,000	donated to the Japanese Red Cross
flumpool	Japan	music band	123,000	donated to the Japanese Red Cross through the band's agency
Mai Kuraki	Japan	singer		She held a charity concert at the Nippon Budokan where part of the proceeds were donated. In addition, she also donated profits from her first DVD single (and 38th overall), Strong Heart, which was released November 23, 2011.
Crush 40	United States, Japan	Music band		Donated profits from their first single, Song Of Hope.

See also

• 中華民國政府與臺灣人民對2011年東日本大震災之援助及各界反應與檢討
• Songs for Japan