1994 FIFA World Cup

1994 FIFA World Cup

World Cup '94
1994 FIFA World Cup official logo
Tournament details
Host country	United States
Dates	17 June – 17 July 1994 (31 days)
Teams	24 (from 5 confederations)
Venue(s)	9 (in 9 host cities)
Final positions
Champions	Brazil (4th title)
Runners-up	Italy
Third place	Sweden
Fourth place	Bulgaria
Tournament statistics
Matches played	52
Goals scored	141 (2.71 per match)
Attendance	3,587,538 (68,991 per match)
Top scorer(s)	Hristo Stoichkov Oleg Salenko (6 goals)
Best player	Romário
← 1990 1998 →

The 1994 FIFA World Cup, the 15th staging of the FIFA World Cup, was held in nine cities across the United States from 17 June to 17 July 1994. The United States was chosen as the host by FIFA on 4 July 1988. Brazil became the first nation to win four World Cup titles when they beat Italy 3–2 in a penalty shootout after the game ended 0–0 after extra-time, the first World Cup final to be decided on penalties. The official match ball was the Adidas Questra.

Average attendance was 69,000, a record which still stands today (no other FIFA World Cup has exceeded 53,000 average attendance). The total attendance of nearly 3.6 million for the final tournament remains the highest in World Cup history, despite the expansion of the competition from 24 to 32 teams (and from 52 to 64 matches) in the 1998 World Cup.

Qualification

Main article: 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification

  Countries qualified for World Cup

  Country failed to qualify

  Countries that did not enter World Cup

  Country not a FIFA member

Greece, Nigeria, and Saudi Arabia qualified for the World Cup finals for the first time. Russia, competing independently for the first time after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, also qualified. The defending champions West Germany were united with their East German counterparts, representing the unified Germany for the first time since the 1938 World Cup.

As a result of the strong performances by African teams in 1990, Africa was given three spots for the first time, with Nigeria joining Cameroon and Morocco.

Norway qualified for the first time since 1938, Bolivia for the first time since 1950, and Switzerland for the first time since 1966.

The qualification campaigns of both Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia were affected by political events. The nation of Czechoslovakia dissolved in 1992, and the team completed its qualifying group under the name Representation of Czechs and Slovaks (RCS), but failed to reach the finals. Yugoslavia was suspended from international competition in 1992 as part of United Nations sanctions against the country as a result of the Yugoslav Wars. The sanctions were not lifted until 1994, by which time it was no longer possible for the team to qualify. Chile's suspension from the 1990 FIFA World Cup, following the forced interruption of their final match against Brazil, extended to the 1994 qualifiers as well.

Among other teams who failed to qualify were Uruguay and England. Hungary and France both failed to qualify for the second successive tournament, while Scotland failed to qualify for the first time since 1970. This was the only World Cup finals since 1938 for which neither England nor Scotland (nor indeed any of the British home nations) qualified. The Republic of Ireland qualified for a second successive World Cup finals tournament.

Summary

FIFA's decision to hold the event in the United States over the bids of Morocco and Brazil surprised many, due to the common perception that the United States had a relative lack of soccer fans.^{citation needed} FIFA hoped that by staging the world's most prestigious football tournament there, it would lead to a growth of interest in the sport - one condition FIFA imposed was the creation of a professional football league; Major League Soccer started play in 1996. Despite these misgivings, in terms of attendance the event was a success. The average attendance of nearly 69,000 shattered a record that surpassed England's average attendance of 51,000 thanks to the large seating capacities the American stadiums provided for the spectators in comparison to the much smaller venues of Europe and Latin America. To this day, the total attendance for the final tournament of nearly 3.6 million remains the highest in World Cup history, despite the expansion of the competition to 32 teams at the 1998 World Cup. Germany, Brazil, Argentina, Belgium, Italy and the United States were seeded for the final draw that took place in Las Vegas, Nevada, on 19 December 1993.

Striker, the tournament mascot

The format of the competition stayed the same as in the 1990 World Cup: 24 teams qualified, divided into six groups of four. Sixteen teams would qualify for the knockout competition: the six group winners, the six group runners-up, and the four third-placed teams with the best records. This was the last time this format was used, due to the expansion of the finals tournament in 1998 to 32 teams. This World Cup was the first in which three points were awarded for a win instead of two. FIFA instituted this feature to encourage attacking football after the defensive display of many teams at Italia '90.

The tournament saw the end of Diego Maradona's World Cup career, having played in the 1982, the 1986 — where he led Argentina to the World Cup title — and the 1990 World Cups, where he led them to the final. Maradona was expelled from the tournament after he failed a drug test which uncovered ephedrine, a weight loss drug, in his blood. Colombia, despite high expectations due to their style and impressive qualifying campaign, disappointed in the tournament, failed to advance from the round robin. The team was supposedly dogged by influence from betting syndicates and drug cartels, with coach Francisco Maturana receiving death threats over squad selection. Defender Andrés Escobar was a tragic figure of this tournament, as in the group stage match against the United States, he scored an own goal that eliminated his team. Escobar was shot to death outside a bar in a Medellín suburb only ten days later, apparently in retaliation for the own goal.

Germany's Lothar Matthäus scoring a penalty kick against Bulgaria in the 10 July quarter-final at Giants Stadium. Bulgaria came back to win the match

On the field, the biggest surprise of the tournament was Bulgaria. The Bulgarians had never won a match in five previous World Cup finals but, led by Hristo Stoichkov who eventually shared the tournament lead in scoring, they made a surprising run; Bulgaria won two of their three group matches to qualify for the second round, where they advanced with a 3–1 penalty shoot-out win over Mexico. Bulgaria then faced the reigning world champions, Germany, in the quarter-finals, where goals from Stoichkov and Yordan Letchkov gave them a 2–1 victory. Bulgaria went on to finish in fourth place after losing to Italy and Sweden, in the semi-finals and third-place match, respectively. The hosts advanced to the second round as one of the best third-place teams. They played Brazil and, despite a 1–0 defeat, the United States' performance was considered a great success.

Brazil's win over the United States helped take them to the final against Italy. While Brazil's path was relatively smooth as they defeated the Netherlands in the quarter-finals and Sweden in the semis (it was the second game between Sweden and Brazil in the tournament, the first ending 1–1), the Italians had made hard work of reaching the final game. During the group stage the Italian team struggled and narrowly advanced to the next round, despite losing 1–0 to the Republic of Ireland. Roberto Baggio, who was expected to be the shining star, had not scored a goal. During the Round of 16 match against Nigeria, Italy was trailing 1–0 in the dying minutes when Baggio scored the equalizer forcing the game into extra time. He scored again with a penalty kick to send Italy through. Baggio carried the Italians from there, scoring the game-winning goal in the quarter-final against Spain, and both goals in Italy's semi-final victory over Bulgaria.

The final match at the Rose Bowl was tense, but devoid of scoring chances. Despite the strategies implemented by FIFA to promote offensive play, both teams failed to produce a goal. After 120 goalless minutes, the World Cup was decided for the first time by a penalty shoot-out. After four rounds, Brazil led 3–2, and Baggio, playing injured, had to score to keep Italy's hopes alive. He missed by shooting it over the bar, and Brazil were crowned champions. The trophy was handed to captain Dunga from the hands of the vice-president Al Gore. The Brazilian national team dedicated the title to the deceased Brazilian Formula One champion Ayrton Senna, who had died two and a half months prior .

The third-place playoff was set between Bulgaria and Sweden, the team which scored more goals than any other in this World Cup. Sweden won convincingly with a 4–0 victory. One of Sweden's players — Thomas Brolin — was named to the All-star team.

The tournament's Golden Boot went jointly to Bulgaria's Stoichkov and Oleg Salenko of Russia, who scored a record five goals in their match against Cameroon. Both players scored six goals in the tournament. Brazil's Romário, with five goals, won the Golden Ball as the tournament's best player.

Mascot

The official mascot of this World Cup was Striker, the World Cup Pup, a dog wearing a red, white and blue soccer uniform with a soccer ball. Striker was designed by the Warner Bros. animation team.

Venues

The games were held in nine cities across the country. All stadiums had a capacity of at least 53,000, and their usual tenants were National Football League or NCAA Football teams. The most used venue was the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, with eight games, among them the final, the third place match, a semifinal and a game of the Round of 16, followed by Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, which had one semifinal, a quarterfinal and a round of 16 match. The least used was the Pontiac Silverdome, the first indoor stadium used in a World Cup, with four Round 1 matches.

Pasadena, California (Los Angeles, California area)	Pontiac, Michigan (Detroit, Michigan area)	Stanford, California (San Francisco, California area)	East Rutherford, New Jersey (New York City area)
Rose Bowl	Pontiac Silverdome	Stanford Stadium	Giants Stadium
34°9′41″N 118°10′3″W	42°38′45″N 83°15′18″W	37°26′4″N 122°9′40″W	40°48′44″N 74°4′37″W
Capacity: 91,794	Capacity: 77,557	Capacity: 80,906	Capacity: 75,338
Orlando, Florida	Pasadena Pontiac Stanford East Rutherford Orlando Chicago Dallas Foxborough Washington, D.C. 1994 FIFA World Cup (United States)
Citrus Bowl
28°32′21″N 81°24′10″W
Capacity: 61,219
Chicago, Illinois	Dallas, Texas	Foxborough, Massachusetts (Boston, Massachusetts area)	Washington, D.C.
Soldier Field	Cotton Bowl	Foxboro Stadium	Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium
41°51′45″N 87°37′0″W	32°46′47″N 96°45′35″W	42°5′33.72″N 71°16′2.79″W	38°53′23″N 76°58′18″W
Capacity: 63,117	Capacity: 63,998	Capacity: 53,644	Capacity: 53,142

Media and broadcasting

Los Angeles, California and Dallas, Texas served as the primary international broadcast centers.

Referees

Africa Lim Kee Chong Neji Jouini Asia Jamal Al Sharif Ali Bujsaim Europe Fabio Baldas Manuel Díaz Vega Philip Don Bo Karlsson Hellmut Krug Leslie Mottram Peter Mikkelsen Pierluigi Pairetto Sándor Puhl Joël Quiniou Kurt Röthlisberger Mario van der Ende

North and Central America Arturo Angeles Rodrigo Badilla Arturo Brizio Carter South America José Torres Cadena Ernesto Filippi Francisco Lamolina Renato Marsiglia Alberto Tejada

Squads

Further information: 1994 FIFA World Cup squads

Squads were selected as usual following FIFA rules. 22 players including 3 goalkeepers.

Seeding

The composition of the four pots was based on the FIFA World Ranking (established in 1993) and on the qualified teams' results in the three previous World Cups. The teams' pre-tournament rankings are shown in parenthesis.

Pot 1 (Top 5 plus Hosts)	Pot 2 (Europe 1–6)	Pot 3 (Europe 7–10 + Asia)	Pot 4 (Africa + Americas)
United States (hosts) (23) Germany (1990 champions) (1) Argentina (runners up in 1990) (8) Belgium (27) Brazil (3) Italy (third place in 1990) (4)	Bulgaria (29) Republic of Ireland (14) Netherlands (2) Romania (7) Spain (5) Russia (19)	Greece (31) Norway (6) Sweden (10) Switzerland (12) South Korea (37) Saudi Arabia (34)	Cameroon (24) Morocco (28) Nigeria (11) Bolivia (43) Colombia (17) Mexico (16)

Opening ceremony

The opening ceremony of the World Cup was held on 17 June at Chicago's Soldier Field. Numerous dignitaries attended, including United States President Bill Clinton, Chancellor of Germany Helmut Kohl and President of Bolivia Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada. The ceremony was emceed by Oprah Winfrey, who fell off the dais in introducing Diana Ross, who gave a musical performance. Ross was also supposed to kick a football into the goal from the penalty spot at the end of her performance, with the goal then splitting in two as part of a pre-orchestrated stunt. She kicked the ball wide to the left, missing the goal, but the goalposts were collapsed anyway in accordance with the stunt plans. In addition, Daryl Hall and Jon Secada also gave musical performances.

Results

  Champion

  Runner-up

  Third place

  Fourth place

  Quarter-finals

  Round of 16

  Group stage

Group stage

All times local (EDT/UTC-4, CDT/UTC-5, PDT/UTC-7)

Key to colours in group tables
	Group winners, runners-up, and best four third-placed teams advance to the Round of 16

Group A

Main article: 1994 FIFA World Cup Group A

Group A will be remembered for two historic moments in international football. First was that the match between the United States and Switzerland would be the first ever to take place indoors, having been played under the roof at the Pontiac Silverdome. The second was the murder of Colombian defender Andrés Escobar - shot dead on his return to Colombia, after his own goal had contributed to his country's elimination from the tournament.

Victories against Colombia and the United States (in front of a crowd of 93,869) were enough to see Romania through as group winners, despite a 4–1 hammering by Switzerland in between. The magnitude of that victory let the Swiss move past the Americans into second place on goal difference, although the hosts qualified for the second round as one of the best third-placed teams.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Romania	3	2	0	1	5	5	0	6
Switzerland	3	1	1	1	5	4	+1	4
United States	3	1	1	1	3	3	0	4
Colombia	3	1	0	2	4	5	−1	3

18 June 1994
United States	1–1	Switzerland	Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac
Colombia	1–3	Romania	Rose Bowl, Pasadena
22 June 1994
Romania	1–4	Switzerland	Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac
United States	2–1	Colombia	Rose Bowl, Pasadena
26 June 1994
Switzerland	0–2	Colombia	Stanford Stadium, Stanford
United States	0–1	Romania	Rose Bowl, Pasadena

Note: The scorer of the fourth Switzerland goal is a matter of dispute. Though the FIFA match report lists Knup as having scored a second goal, in The Complete Book Of The World Cup (HarperSport, 2006), Cris Freddi writes: "…and Bregy's free kick skimmed a defender's head on its way in (some sources, but not the Swiss, mistakenly credited it to Knup)".

Group B

Main article: 1994 FIFA World Cup Group B

Group B produced two of the four semi-finalists of this World Cup, and was also one of the two groups in which two, rather than three, sides would progress to the second round. Brazil and Sweden proved to be far stronger than Cameroon and Russia in every department. The match between the latter two broke two World Cup records. Oleg Salenko of Russia became the first – and remains the only – man ever to score five goals in a single World Cup match as Russia ran out 6–1 winners against their African opponents. The goals also ensured that Salenko finished the tournament joint-top scorer with six goals, having previously bagged one against Sweden. Cameroon left a mark too as Roger Milla, at the age of 42, became the oldest World Cup goalscorer of all time as he grabbed his side's consolation goal in the match. The result was not enough to take Russia through following heavy defeats at the hands of both Brazil and Sweden. Brazil overcame Cameroon with similar ease before a draw with Sweden confirmed top spot. The Swedes also progressed, finishing in second place with five points.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Brazil	3	2	1	0	6	1	+5	7
Sweden	3	1	2	0	6	4	+2	5
Russia	3	1	0	2	7	6	+1	3
Cameroon	3	0	1	2	3	11	−8	1

19 June 1994
Cameroon	2–2	Sweden	Rose Bowl, Pasadena
20 June 1994
Brazil	2–0	Russia	Stanford Stadium, Stanford
24 June 1994
Brazil	3–0	Cameroon	Stanford Stadium, Stanford
Sweden	3–1	Russia	Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac
28 June 1994
Russia	6–1	Cameroon	Stanford Stadium, Stanford
Brazil	1–1	Sweden	Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac

Group C

Main article: 1994 FIFA World Cup Group C

Holders Germany, and Spain progressed to round two. Coming from two goals down with four minutes left to snatch a 2–2 draw against Spain, the Koreans very nearly eclipsed that feat against Germany when they came from 3–0 down to lose narrowly 3–2. In spite of these comebacks, South Korea were held to a 0–0 draw against Bolivia in their other group match when a win would have seen them through. Instead, only two teams progressed; Spain's late implosion against the Koreans effectively decided that it would be Germany who won the group and not them. Germany, who defeated Bolivia 1–0 in the tournament's opening match, finished with seven points. Spain had to settle for second place despite leading in all three matches.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Germany	3	2	1	0	5	3	+2	7
Spain	3	1	2	0	6	4	+2	5
South Korea	3	0	2	1	4	5	−1	2
Bolivia	3	0	1	2	1	4	−3	1

17 June 1994
Germany	1–0	Bolivia	Soldier Field, Chicago
Spain	2–2	South Korea	Cotton Bowl, Dallas
21 June 1994
Germany	1–1	Spain	Soldier Field, Chicago
23 June 1994
South Korea	0–0	Bolivia	Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough
27 June 1994
Bolivia	1–3	Spain	Soldier Field, Chicago
Germany	3–2	South Korea	Cotton Bowl, Dallas

Group D

Main article: 1994 FIFA World Cup Group D

Argentina collected a maximum of six points from their opening two matches after beating Greece 4–0 in Foxboro before coming from behind to overcome the feisty Nigerians 2–1 on the same field four days later, yet still only finished third. The match against Greece had been won in style thanks mainly to a hat-trick from Gabriel Batistuta, yet it was the other goal in the match – from Diego Maradona – that hit the headlines. Nigeria had been very impressive on their World Cup debut, and despite the narrow loss to Argentina, had emerged as group winners following comfortable victories against Bulgaria and Greece. The Bulgarians also surprised many. Having never won a single match at the World Cup finals prior to this tournament, their fortunes seemed unlikely to change in the aftermath of the 3–0 defeat by Nigeria in their first game. However a 4–0 demolition of the Greeks (who had suffered exactly the same fate five days earlier against Argentina) and a win against Argentina had seen them advance in style. Argentina had actually been winning the group going into injury-time; however, a 91st-minute strike from Nasko Sirakov meant that they dropped two places and finished third.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Nigeria	3	2	0	1	6	2	+4	6
Bulgaria	3	2	0	1	6	3	+3	6
Argentina	3	2	0	1	6	3	+3	6
Greece	3	0	0	3	0	10	−10	0

21 June 1994
Argentina	4–0	Greece	Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough
Nigeria	3–0	Bulgaria	Cotton Bowl, Dallas
25 June 1994
Argentina	2–1	Nigeria	Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough
26 June 1994
Greece	0–4	Bulgaria	Soldier Field, Chicago
30 June 1994
Argentina	0–2	Bulgaria	Cotton Bowl, Dallas
Greece	0–2	Nigeria	Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough

Group E

Main article: 1994 FIFA World Cup Group E

Group E remains the only group in World Cup history in which all four teams finished with the same points. It began when Ray Houghton's chip ensured that Ireland would gain revenge on Italy by reversing a 1–0 scoreline the Italians had beaten them by in the quarter-finals of the previous World Cup. The next day in Washington, Kjetil Rekdal's goal five minutes from time proved decisive in an equally tense encounter as Norway beat Mexico. Mexico however was much more comfortable playing in Orlando, the setting for their next match against Ireland, where the heat proved to be a key factor. Garcia's double had them 2–0 up and in control of the game before a disagreement on the touchline resulted in fines for both Republic of Ireland's manager, Jack Charlton, and their striker John Aldridge. Fortunately for Ireland, Aldridge was able to re-gain concentration in time to score six minutes from the end of the game. Though Ireland still lost the match 2–1, Aldridge's goal proved crucial in the final group standings. The previous day in New Jersey, Italy's World Cup hopes seemed to be diminishing fast as goalkeeper Gianluca Pagliuca was sent off with the game still at 0–0. Yet despite this, Italy were still able to salvage an important 1–0 victory. Norway would ultimately pay a price for their inability to take advantage of Pagliuca's dismissal. With the four teams level on points, the final two group matches would each have to finish as draws for things to stay that way. Republic of Ireland made it through after a dreary 0–0 draw with Norway, whilst midfielders Massaro and Bernal traded strikes as Italy were held 1–1 by Mexico. That result meant that Mexico won the group on goals scored with Ireland and Italy also progressing having finished with identical records (Ireland finishing second on account of the fact that they had beaten Italy when the teams played one another). Norway's shortcomings in attack had ultimately let them down.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Mexico	3	1	1	1	3	3	0	4
Republic of Ireland	3	1	1	1	2	2	0	4
Italy	3	1	1	1	2	2	0	4
Norway	3	1	1	1	1	1	0	4

18 June 1994
Italy	0–1	Republic of Ireland	Giants Stadium, East Rutherford
19 June 1994
Norway	1–0	Mexico	RFK Stadium, Washington
23 June 1994
Italy	1–0	Norway	Giants Stadium, East Rutherford
24 June 1994
Mexico	2–1	Republic of Ireland	Citrus Bowl, Orlando
28 June 1994
Italy	1–1	Mexico	RFK Stadium, Washington
Republic of Ireland	0–0	Norway	Giants Stadium, East Rutherford

Group F

Main article: 1994 FIFA World Cup Group F

Morocco lost each of their matches only by a single goal. Belgium's campaign went the same way as Argentina's; finishing third despite winning their first two matches. After 1–0 victories against Morocco and the Netherlands, Belgium were ultimately beaten after Saudi player Saaed Al-Owairian ran from his own half through a maze of Belgian players to score the game's only goal. Both teams went through. For the much-fancied Dutch however, progression to the second round was a somewhat nervier experience. The opening 2–1 victory against Saudi Arabia was followed by defeat against the Belgians before another 2–1 victory – this time at the expense of Morocco – eventually saw them win the group. Winger Bryan Roy scored the winner a mere twelve minutes from time.

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Netherlands	3	2	0	1	4	3	+1	6
Saudi Arabia	3	2	0	1	4	3	+1	6
Belgium	3	2	0	1	2	1	+1	6
Morocco	3	0	0	3	2	5	−3	0

19 June 1994
Belgium	1–0	Morocco	Citrus Bowl, Orlando
20 June 1994
Netherlands	2–1	Saudi Arabia	RFK Stadium, Washington
25 June 1994
Saudi Arabia	2–1	Morocco	Giants Stadium, East Rutherford
Belgium	1–0	Netherlands	Citrus Bowl, Orlando
29 June 1994
Belgium	0–1	Saudi Arabia	RFK Stadium, Washington
Morocco	1–2	Netherlands	Citrus Bowl, Orlando

Ranking of third-placed teams

Group	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
D	Argentina	3	2	0	1	6	3	+3	6
F	Belgium	3	2	0	1	2	1	+1	6
A	United States	3	1	1	1	3	3	0	4
E	Italy	3	1	1	1	2	2	0	4
B	Russia	3	1	0	2	7	6	+1	3
C	South Korea	3	0	2	1	4	5	−1	2

Knockout stage

Main article: 1994 FIFA World Cup knockout stage

Round of 16

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

3 July - Pasadena

Romania

3

10 July - Stanford

Argentina

2

Romania

2 (4)

3 July - Dallas

Sweden (p)

2 (5)

Saudi Arabia

1

13 July - Pasadena

Sweden

3

Sweden

0

4 July - Orlando

Brazil

1

Netherlands

2

9 July - Dallas

Republic of Ireland

0

Netherlands

2

4 July - Stanford

Brazil

3

Brazil

1

17 July - Pasadena

United States

0

Brazil (p)

0 (3)

5 July - East Rutherford

Italy

0 (2)

Mexico

1 (1)

10 July - East Rutherford

Bulgaria (p)

1 (3)

Bulgaria

2

2 July - Chicago

Germany

1

Germany

3

13 July - East Rutherford

Belgium

2

Bulgaria

1

5 July - Foxborough

Italy

2

Third place

Nigeria

1

9 July - Foxborough

16 July - Pasadena

Italy (aet)

2

Italy

2

Sweden

4

2 July - Washington

Spain

1

Bulgaria

0

Spain

3

Switzerland

0

Round of 16

2 July 1994 12:00 CDT	Germany	3–2	Belgium	Soldier Field, Chicago Attendance: 60,246 Referee: Kurt Röthlisberger (Switzerland)
	Völler  6', 40' Klinsmann  11'	Report	Grün  8' Albert  90'

---

2 July 1994 16:30 EDT	Spain	3–0	Switzerland	RFK Stadium, Washington Attendance: 53,121 Referee: Mario van der Ende (Netherlands)
	Hierro  15' Luis Enrique  74' Begiristain  86' (pen.)	Report

---

3 July 1994 12:00 CDT	Saudi Arabia	1–3	Sweden	Cotton Bowl, Dallas Attendance: 60,277 Referee: Renato Marsiglia (Brazil)
	Al-Ghesheyan  85'	Report	Dahlin  6' K. Andersson  51', 88'

---

3 July 1994 13:30 PDT	Romania	3–2	Argentina	Rose Bowl, Pasadena Attendance: 90,469 Referee: Pierluigi Pairetto (Italy)
	Dumitrescu  11', 18' Hagi  58'	Report	Batistuta  16' (pen.) Balbo  75'

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4 July 1994 12:00 EDT	Netherlands	2–0	Republic of Ireland	Citrus Bowl, Orlando Attendance: 61,355 Referee: Peter Mikkelsen (Denmark)
	Bergkamp  11' Jonk  41'	Report

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4 July 1994 12:30 PDT	Brazil	1–0	United States	Stanford Stadium, Stanford Attendance: 84,147 Referee: Joël Quiniou (France)
	Bebeto  72'	Report

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5 July 1994 13:00 EDT	Nigeria	1–2 (a.e.t.)	Italy	Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough Attendance: 54,367 Referee: Arturo Brizio Carter (Mexico)
	Amuneke  25'	Report	R. Baggio  88', 102' (pen.)

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5 July 1994 16:30 EDT	Mexico	1–1 (a.e.t.)	Bulgaria	Giants Stadium, East Rutherford Attendance: 71,030 Referee: Jamal Al Sharif (Syria)
	García Aspe  18' (pen.)	Report	Stoichkov  6'
		Penalties
	García Aspe Bernal Rodríguez Suárez	1–3	Balakov Genchev Borimirov Letchkov

Quarter-finals

9 July 1994 12:00 EDT	Italy	2–1	Spain	Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough Attendance: 53,400 Referee: Sándor Puhl (Hungary)
	D. Baggio  25' R. Baggio  88'	Report	Caminero  58'

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9 July 1994 14:30 CDT	Netherlands	2–3	Brazil	Cotton Bowl, Dallas Attendance: 63,500 Referee: Rodrigo Badilla (Costa Rica)
	Bergkamp  64' Winter  76'	Report	Romário  53' Bebeto  63' Branco  81'

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10 July 1994 12:00 EDT	Bulgaria	2–1	Germany	Giants Stadium, East Rutherford Attendance: 72,000 Referee: José Torres Cadena (Colombia)
	Stoichkov  75' Letchkov  78'	Report	Matthäus  47' (pen.)

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10 July 1994 12:30 PDT	Romania	2–2 (a.e.t.)	Sweden	Stanford Stadium, Stanford Attendance: 83,500 Referee: Philip Don (England)
	Răducioiu  88', 101'	Report	Brolin  78' K. Andersson  115'
		Penalties
	Răducioiu Hagi Lupescu Petrescu Dumitrescu Belodedici	4–5	Mild K. Andersson Brolin Ingesson R. Nilsson Larsson

Semi-finals

13 July 1994 16:00 EDT	Bulgaria	1–2	Italy	Giants Stadium, East Rutherford Attendance: 74,110 Referee: Joël Quiniou (France)
	Stoichkov  44' (pen.)	Report	R. Baggio  21', 25'

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13 July 1994 16:30 PDT	Sweden	0–1	Brazil	Rose Bowl, Pasadena Attendance: 91,856 Referee: José Torres Cadena (Colombia)
		Report	Romário  80'

Third-place match

16 July 1994 12:30 PDT	Sweden	4–0	Bulgaria	Rose Bowl, Pasadena Attendance: 91,500 Referee: Ali Bujsaim (United Arab Emirates)
	Brolin  8' Mild  30' Larsson  37' K. Andersson  40'	Report

Final

Main article: 1994 FIFA World Cup Final

17 July 1994 12:30 PDT	Brazil	0–0 (a.e.t.)	Italy	Rose Bowl, Pasadena Attendance: 94,194 Referee: Sándor Puhl (Hungary)
		Report
		Penalties
	Márcio Santos Romário Branco Dunga	3–2	Baresi Albertini Evani Massaro R. Baggio

Awards

Golden Shoe Winners	Golden Ball Winner	Yashin Award	FIFA Fair Play Trophy	Most Entertaining Team
Hristo Stoichkov Oleg Salenko	Romário	Michel Preud'homme	Brazil	Brazil

All-star team

Goalkeeper	Defenders	Midfielders	Forwards
Michel Preud'homme	Jorginho Márcio Santos Paolo Maldini	Dunga Krassimir Balakov Gheorghe Hagi Tomas Brolin	Romário Hristo Stoichkov Roberto Baggio

Scorers

6 goals

• Hristo Stoichkov
• Oleg Salenko

5 goals

• Romário
• Jürgen Klinsmann
• Roberto Baggio
• Kennet Andersson

4 goals

• Gabriel Batistuta
• Florin Răducioiu
• Martin Dahlin

3 goals

• Bebeto
• Dennis Bergkamp

• Gheorghe Hagi
• José Luis Caminero

• Tomas Brolin

2 goals

• Claudio Caniggia
• Philippe Albert
• Yordan Letchkov
• Adolfo Valencia
• Rudi Völler

• Dino Baggio
• Hong Myung-Bo
• Luis García
• Wim Jonk
• Daniel Amokachi

• Emmanuel Amuneke
• Ilie Dumitrescu
• Fuad Amin
• Ion Andoni Goikoetxea
• Adrian Knup

1 goal

• Abel Balbo
• Diego Maradona
• Marc Degryse
• Georges Grün
• Erwin Sánchez
• Branco
• Márcio Santos
• Raí
• Daniel Borimirov
• Nasko Sirakov
• David Embé
• Roger Milla
• François Omam-Biyik
• Hernán Gaviria
• John Harold Lozano
• Lothar Matthäus
• Karl-Heinz Riedle

• John Aldridge
• Ray Houghton
• Daniele Massaro
• Hwang Sun-Hong
• Seo Jung-Won
• Mohammed Chaouch
• Hassan Nader
• Marcelino Bernal
• Alberto García Aspe
• Bryan Roy
• Gaston Taument
• Aron Winter
• Finidi George
• Samson Siasia
• Rashidi Yekini
• Kjetil Rekdal
• Dan Petrescu

• Dmitri Radchenko
• Fahad Al-Ghesheyan
• Sami Al-Jaber
• Saeed Al-Owairan
• Txiki Beguiristain
• Josep Guardiola
• Fernando Hierro
• Luis Enrique
• Julio Salinas
• Henrik Larsson
• Roger Ljung
• Håkan Mild
• Georges Bregy
• Stéphane Chapuisat
• Alain Sutter
• Earnie Stewart
• Eric Wynalda

Own goals

• Andrés Escobar (for the United States)

FIFA Final ranking

After the tournament, FIFA published a ranking of all teams that competed in the 1994 World Cup finals based on progress in the competition, overall results and quality of the opposition.

Final

1. Brazil
2. Italy

3rd and 4th place

3. Sweden
4. Bulgaria

Eliminated in the quarter-finals

5. Germany
6. Romania
7. Netherlands
8. Spain

Eliminated in the round of 16

9. Nigeria
10. Argentina
11. Belgium
12. Saudi Arabia
13. Mexico
14. United States
15. Switzerland
16. Republic of Ireland

Eliminated at the group stage

17. Norway
18. Russia
19. Colombia
20. South Korea
21. Bolivia
22. Cameroon
23. Morocco
24. Greece

Firsts

Large, enthusiastic crowds attended the matches, such as this one at the Giants Stadium quarter-final match.

• The United States–Switzerland match on 18 June at the Pontiac Silverdome was the first to be played indoors in World Cup history: grass was grown by Michigan State University and was the first time since 1965 (the failed attempt at Astrodome) that natural turf was used in an indoor stadium in the United States. To date, only Sapporo Dome in 2002 and Veltins Arena in 2006 later followed to host indoors game in World Cup history.
• Oleg Salenko of Russia became the first player to score 5 goals in a single World Cup finals game in his country's group stage win over Cameroon. Cameroon's Roger Milla also scored a goal in the same match, becoming the oldest player to score a goal in a World Cup. At 42, he was also the oldest player to appear in a World Cup match.
• Gianluca Pagliuca of Italy became the first goalkeeper to be sent off in a World Cup Finals match, dismissed for handling outside his area against Norway.
• Brazil's 11 goals in their seven games was a record for the lowest average goals scored per game for any World Cup-winning side, but this was bettered by Spain's eight goals in 2010. The three goals Brazil conceded in those seven games was at the time also the lowest average goals conceded per game, although this was subsequently surpassed by France in 1998, Italy in 2006, and Spain in 2010.
• The finals were the first time FIFA decided to experiment with the style of jerseys worn by officials, foregoing the traditional black. They could choose between burgundy, yellow or white shirts depending on what was feasible to avoid a clash of colors with the two competing teams. This custom has since been followed, but with black shirts added as an option later.
• The finals were also the first time that players had their shirt numbers printed on the center front of the shirt, as well as their names printed in the back of their jerseys in a World Cup, just like other American sports did, to make their identification easier for sportscasters. This custom followed from Euro 92, and has followed ever since.
• The finals were the first to award 3 points for a win in the group stage to motivate teams to play an attacking style.
• In disciplinary matters, for the first time yellow cards accumulated in the group stage were wiped clean after its completion, and players start with a clean slate at the start of the knockout stage. Previously, players were suspended for one match if accumulating two yellow cards throughout the tournament. Now, players were suspended for one match if accumulating two yellow cards in the group stage, or two yellow cards in the knockout stage. This was in response to the situation in 1990, where players such as Claudio Caniggia and Paul Gascoigne were suspended for the later matches.
• The 1994 World Cup revolutionized television coverage of sports in the United States through the sponsored scoreboard and game clock that were constantly shown on screen throughout the game. Television sports coverage in the US had long been dependent upon commercial breaks; a feature suitable for sports such as baseball, basketball, ice hockey and American football (which all have breaks in the action), but long considered incompatible with soccer, due to the long stretches of uninterrupted play. Variations on it were quickly incorporated into virtually every team sports broadcast by the decade's end. The first American pro sports broadcaster to do this was Fox Sports which won national rights to broadcast the NFL's National Football Conference from CBS 6½ months before the 1994 World Cup began.

See also: Score bug

• The 1994 world cup final is the only scoreless final in World Cup history. It was the first to be tied after extra time and decided by a penalty shootout, the other being the 2006 FIFA World Cup Final.

Lasts

• This was the last World Cup in which matches other than the last two in each group were played simultaneously, although this only happened once in this tournament; Saudi Arabia v Morocco and Belgium v Netherlands in Group F. From France '98 onwards, each game in the first two rounds of group play and the whole knockout stage have been played separately to maximize television audiences.
• This was the last World Cup featuring 24 nations, and the last where the 3rd-placed team in each group was still able to progress via Third Place qualifiers for round of 16. From 1998 on, there were 32 nations, with the top two in each group progressing.

External links

• 1994 FIFA World Cup FIFA.com
• 1994 World Cup details RSSSF